Iranian Journal of Sociology

Abstract this paper while drawing downward paths of the previous meaning-making apparatus through imperatives of the coexistence of a chain of heterogeneous elements such as war, sanctions, political and social factors, women's demands and Epistemological conflicts, tries to reconstruct conditions for the possibility of this new regime of truth in the object of the body and its positivity. This reconstruction gives centrality to the interaction of a huge number of historical events that present in the situation and especially the changing factors of disease burden pattern in the post-war space, which by providing the conditions for conjunction of the political actions and medical discourse at the junction of creating a healthy city and managing it and by inventing a new type of subjectivity and truth, make the post-revolutionary subjects docile and obedient by eject them into the labyrinth of governmt apparatus.

Abstract In the last decades, masculinity has become an important issue in gender studies. Being a constructive, plural and historical phenomenon, it is experienced differently in various cultures and societies. This survey concentrates on photojournalism of the 1960s and 1970s, trying to study hegemonic masculinity in these decades. Hegemonic Masculinity is a kind of masculinity which is constructed by dominant discourse as a natural and non-historical masculinity and force men to define themselves based on masculinity. To do this, we used the social semiotics method. The results show that in pre-revolution era, given the domination of modernity discourse, citizen-villager masculinity became the most important duality of gender. But when the revolution broke out, revolutionary masculinity emerged as a resistant masculinity. In post revolution era, with the formation of new order, oppressed – affluent masculinity dominated on photojournalism.