Farhang Ershad
Abstract
The main aim of this paper is formulating a theoretical framework, by getting help from Weber’s approach, to apply it while studying the comparative historical sociology of Iranian society. In the first part of the paper, it is attempted to have a selective review of the theoretical perspective ...
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The main aim of this paper is formulating a theoretical framework, by getting help from Weber’s approach, to apply it while studying the comparative historical sociology of Iranian society. In the first part of the paper, it is attempted to have a selective review of the theoretical perspective of Max Weber. In this review, in addition to concentrate on the epistemology of modernity and rationality as the main concepts of Weber’s sociology, we considered some important subjects such as the typology of social actions, the interpretative understanding of social facts and the valuable advice of Weberian ideal types. We think that the interpretative understanding of weber’s approach would help us to extend and deepen our understanding of Iranian comparative historical sociology. To obtain satisfactory methodological and theoretical achievements, we studied Weber’s works critically, examined some works on Iran’s social history, and reviewed our long experience of teaching historical sociology. Therefore this paper has attempted to concentrate on the distinguished Weber’s doctrine of ideal types. For us, this doctrine is still a suitable research guideline to prepare an interpretative analysis in historical sociology on the present Iranian society.
S. Avarideh; H. Abdollahi Chandanegh; H. Aghajani Mersa; M. Sadigh Farbod
Abstract
This study investigates the construction of a memory of the Movement of Gilan among the participant's descendants in the movement. The underlying theories are presentism, social cadres of memory, and findings of Schuman, Schwartz, Arcy, Larson, and Lizardo. The research population is the descendants ...
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This study investigates the construction of a memory of the Movement of Gilan among the participant's descendants in the movement. The underlying theories are presentism, social cadres of memory, and findings of Schuman, Schwartz, Arcy, Larson, and Lizardo. The research population is the descendants whose ancestors participated in the Jungle Movement. A sample of 26 people was selected and interviewed. Then the interviews were analyzed by thematic content analysis. Findings indicated the ethnicization of memory and otherization in narrating the event among Gilak ethnicity. Gilaks had united and ethnic narration but on the contrary,Talyshis had pluralistic and non-ethnic narration. The narration of the Jungle Movement was different according to the education levels of the correspondents. It means that people with higher education at a “national-international” level had a comprehensive and historical approach and people with a basic education at the “ethnic-indigenous” level had a religious approach in narrating the event. The former emphasized intellectual and modernist essence and the latter emphasized the religious essence of the event. They remembered the event in the framework of resistant collective memory and formal collective memory policy respectively.
Hersh Ghaderzadeh; ahmad Ghyasvand
Abstract
The current research aims to analyze the mechanisms of capital preservation by non-institutional actors and how to deal with Kolbary through the description of Kolbary field. In order to achieve this goal, the Structuration theory of Anthony Giddens was used to formulate concepts. The research method ...
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The current research aims to analyze the mechanisms of capital preservation by non-institutional actors and how to deal with Kolbary through the description of Kolbary field. In order to achieve this goal, the Structuration theory of Anthony Giddens was used to formulate concepts. The research method is critical ethnography with Karspeakan approach and the study field of Baneh border region, 25 informed and involved people were selected for semi-structured interview by purposeful and snowball sampling method. Based on the results, Kolbari field has the characteristics of authoritarian-exploitative relations, one-sided planning of the Kolbary process, absence of collective agency, unfair distribution of profit and risk, and the priority of goods over Kolbar. Actors beyond the appropriate and natural channels of situation, invisibility, breaking camouflage; The creeping advance is trying to stabilize the position and continuity of Kolbary.Through the mediation of Kolbary, as the main survival tactic, in various ways, by rebuilding a kind of moral life, and through mechanisms such as compromising acceptance, accepting the dangers of Kolbary, justification, and negative struggle, they accept and perpetuate Kolbary. In the end, the existing inequalities in the field of border trade between the inferior groups and other groups should be evaluated in their weakness in mobilizing resources and non-participation in the dialectic of control, in other words, the lack of agency.
Y. Akbari
Abstract
The Present Study, Using Data Of Family National Survey, Intends To Consider The Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Conflict Between Couples From A Social Perspective And On A Large And National Scale. The Results Show That Increase In Level Of Right-Seeking Behavior, Cultural Capital, Modern Attitude ...
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The Present Study, Using Data Of Family National Survey, Intends To Consider The Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Conflict Between Couples From A Social Perspective And On A Large And National Scale. The Results Show That Increase In Level Of Right-Seeking Behavior, Cultural Capital, Modern Attitude Towards Marriage, Education Of Couples, Modern Gender Attitude, Job Pressure, Attitude Towards Family Trust In Society And The Variable Of Observing Violence Between Parents, Conflict Between Couples Also Increases And Vice Versa. In Addition, Increase In The Variables Of Independent Variables Of Life Satisfaction, Sexual Satisfaction, Number Of Years Of Marriage And Age Of Individuals Reduces Their Conflict With Their Spouse And Vice Versa. Among The Independent Variables Of The Study, Right-Seeking Behavior With Beta (0.202) And Observation Of Violence Between Parents With Beta (0.145), Respectively, Have The Most Direct Effect On Changes In The Variable Of Conflict Between Couples. A Noteworthy Point About The Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Conflict Between Couples That Was Highlighted In This Study Is That Contrary To The Prevailing Perception That Generally Emphasizes Economic Factors In The Occurrence Of Conflict Between Couples, It Is Cultural, Value And Non-Economic Factors That Have A Significant And Greater Impact On Couple Conflict In Today's Society.
Khayyam Abbasi
Abstract
The main assumption of this research is that there is a relationship between the components and goals of Qorrat Al-Ain in the framework of the Babieh movement and Western feminism. Qorrat Al -Ain's actions aimed at creating equal opportunities for men and women, realizing women's rights, and seeking ...
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The main assumption of this research is that there is a relationship between the components and goals of Qorrat Al-Ain in the framework of the Babieh movement and Western feminism. Qorrat Al -Ain's actions aimed at creating equal opportunities for men and women, realizing women's rights, and seeking to eliminate structural discrimination against them. The question is, "Were there any early elements of the Western feminist movement in her movement?" And if this movement is aligned with its foreign counterparts, what common elements can be seen in the attitude of the Iranian protesting women to the Western feminist movement? With the use of the qualitative paradigm and documentary method, we focused on Babieh movement as hypertext in the Qajar era. Our theoretical framework is based on a review of relevant and selective theories of the macro-feminist approach and Foucault's genealogy of the Plebian experience. The results show that the answer to both research questions is yes. The researcher emphasizes the approach that there is no presumption of a direct connection between the selected sample and Western feminism and the conspiracy theory approach. Also, for this researcher, this movement is like a natural phenomenon caused by the historical and social conditions of Iranian society.
GH. R. Jamshidi; Z. Nadi
Abstract
The notion of rationality and its related issues are some of the broadest intellectual challenges in the modern age. For most of the social theorists, rationality as one of the main characteristics of the modern world helps to experience a rich and full life. What is certain is that there is no unanimity ...
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The notion of rationality and its related issues are some of the broadest intellectual challenges in the modern age. For most of the social theorists, rationality as one of the main characteristics of the modern world helps to experience a rich and full life. What is certain is that there is no unanimity in the debate of rationality, and every thinker prefers a type of rationality. German scholar, Max Weber, is one of the thinkers who have theorized on the rationality of cognitive value. The present paper examined Weber's ideas on reason and its relation with value and analyzed how to achieve it using the documentary method. Findings show that in Weber's opinion, when the value orientations within intrinsic rationality, whether in the moral realm or in other realms, turns into theoretical rationality and their inner integrity increases. Thus, these orientations become ordinary world view. In this way, the rationality of cognitive value is realized and actions are done based on this rationality. According to Weber, the tension between the different realms is affected by the conflict between instrumental rationality and cognitive value rationality.
maryam rezaei
Abstract
The main purpose of this paper is theoretical modeling of collective wisdom and combining different theories in a coherent analytical framework. Collective wisdom is a central concept and a new idea that although its material is social, but sociologists are less likely to analyze it. The conditions and ...
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The main purpose of this paper is theoretical modeling of collective wisdom and combining different theories in a coherent analytical framework. Collective wisdom is a central concept and a new idea that although its material is social, but sociologists are less likely to analyze it. The conditions and process of its realization as well as its social consequences in society have been discussed. This article, based on systemic thinking in this regard, seeks to present a comprehensive formulation of the concept of collective wisdom from a sociological perspective and to provide an integrated model for analyzing collective wisdom and explaining the foundations and contexts of its emergency in society. This framework has the ability to identify causal factors and mechanisms affecting collective wisdom in economic, political, social and cultural fields and explains the properties of these fields in connection with each other in strengthening collective wisdom.
Ali Paya
Abstract
Max Weber and Karl Popper have both written about the logic and methodology of the social sciences. A number of Western scholars have compared the views of these two thinkers on issues related to the methodology of the social sciences. The aim of the present paper is to present a critical comparative ...
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Max Weber and Karl Popper have both written about the logic and methodology of the social sciences. A number of Western scholars have compared the views of these two thinkers on issues related to the methodology of the social sciences. The aim of the present paper is to present a critical comparative analysis of the efficacy of the two models for the methodology of the social sciences by Weber and Popper. There is evidence that suggests that Popper was aware of Weber’s views on the social sciences and its methodological characteristics. It would, therefore, not be farfetched to surmise that Popper has developed his own methodological model for the social sciences in light of what he had perceived to be the shortcomings of Weber’s model. The main argument of the present paper is that Popper’s methodological model for the social sciences provides a much more effective theoretical tool for social sciences researchers than that of Weber’s.
ali yaghoobi; Zahra Mollazadeh Geleh pordesari
Abstract
Domesticity quarantine is a complex and boring matter that is imposed on families as a boundary situation. The main purpose of this article is to study the coincidence between the boundary situation, boredom, and domesticity quarantine experience in the first peak of the corona. This study is based on ...
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Domesticity quarantine is a complex and boring matter that is imposed on families as a boundary situation. The main purpose of this article is to study the coincidence between the boundary situation, boredom, and domesticity quarantine experience in the first peak of the corona. This study is based on a qualitative approach and thematic analysis method and semi-structured interviews. The conceptual framework of the article is based on the perspectives of Jaspers and Svendsen. The research results show the relationship between types of boundary situations (problems, distance, revolt, and existential anxiety) and types of boredom (domesticity, satiety, active and aggressive) in Guilan province. According to interviewees, families with low economic and cultural capital had more resistance to health protocols, and passive and aggressive boredom, in families of the upper classes of society, there is less resistance to health rules, but more loving struggle and creative boredom have been observed.
siavash gholipour
Abstract
This article examines the rise and fall of the Kermanshah bazaar and its role in Kermanshah province in the 13th century. The theoretical approach of the article is based on the views of ‘Karl Polanyi’. To gather the data, we used the historical research method and examined documents and ...
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This article examines the rise and fall of the Kermanshah bazaar and its role in Kermanshah province in the 13th century. The theoretical approach of the article is based on the views of ‘Karl Polanyi’. To gather the data, we used the historical research method and examined documents and the Bazaar itself. According to the data, the following reasons made Kermanshah Bazaar flourish and gain a strategic position: the will of European countries to trade in the 19th century, the decline of Trabzon-Tabriz and Caucasus-Puti-Tabriz routes due to silkworm disease, digging the Suez Canal, and the use of steamships in the Tigris and Euphrates. The data also reveals that the Bazaar was imposed by the international system and it could not use capital, labor, and land in trade. Thus, it was a "docking market" that was outside the production mode and its role was limited to the city of Kermanshah. As a result, it changed the morphology of the city and attracted a large number of merchants to Kermanshah. After a century, however, with the outbreak of World War I, this bazaar fell because of the "Currency Inspection law" and the construction of the national railway.
Mohammad Masoud Saeedi
Abstract
In recent decades, Iranian society has experienced the formation and growth of new spiritual groups. Given the obvious differences that most of these groups have with the traditional culture of the society and the official institution of religion, their proliferation has created problems for the society ...
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In recent decades, Iranian society has experienced the formation and growth of new spiritual groups. Given the obvious differences that most of these groups have with the traditional culture of the society and the official institution of religion, their proliferation has created problems for the society in general. Maintaining social order in the face of this social reality is based on recognizing it scientifically. Globalization and the similarity between new spirituality in Iran and religious transformation in other parts of the world lead researchers to pursue the identification of religious transformation from a global perspective. One dimension of this identification is the recognition of macro-social trends and facilitating factors that provide a suitable basis for the emergence of these developments in the world, including Iran. Accordingly, the aim of this research paper is providing a sociological explanation of the growth of new religious groups from a global perspective and evaluating the current encounter with it. Here, using logical analysis and inference from research and findings in the field of sociology of religion, the relevant explanations are categorized and explained, and, then, some suggestions are made about the common and appropriate encounter with spiritual groups.
Mahmoud Navaei Lavasani; Mohamad Javad Zahedi; Farhad Nosratinejad; Saeid Goodarzi
Abstract
Justice is an important social subject and the justice research is a necessary action of humanities. Justice research is a scientific and methodical study of justice for social change and applicability or theoretical and non-applicable research that is carried out in the fields of the basics and methodology ...
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Justice is an important social subject and the justice research is a necessary action of humanities. Justice research is a scientific and methodical study of justice for social change and applicability or theoretical and non-applicable research that is carried out in the fields of the basics and methodology of justice research and theorizing and implementing justice. In this research, the theses of sociology of the top universities of Iran have been analyzed with a systematic review method. The findings indicate the sixth rank of social sciences and social justice among disciplines and subjects of humanities. The quantity of justice research by formulating a system of problems, analyzing the problem position of justice research in sociology and the role of governments and discourses of justice and its quality by strengthening methodological dimensions, balance of research strategies, applied research, the balance of the aspects of justice research and the harmony of ontology and epistemology of theses will increase. The most important opportunity for the justice research for sociology is organizing the concepts related to justice, but the lack of sociologically attention to the justice research is a threat that its solution is the semantic research of justice and the return of the normative view of sociology to justice.
V. Torabi Jahromi; N. Malekian; S. Torbati; N. Hashem Zehi
Abstract
Going through the darkness towards light is a nice allegory previously used to show the development of a human capacities potential capacities which are not possible to be realized as active ones or are depressed by human. The allegory of Plato’s cave is based on the same allegory. As a matter ...
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Going through the darkness towards light is a nice allegory previously used to show the development of a human capacities potential capacities which are not possible to be realized as active ones or are depressed by human. The allegory of Plato’s cave is based on the same allegory. As a matter of fact, the mentioned allegory indicates the current status of human being compared to perfection. The movie Cow by Daryush Mehrjooei shows these human transformations. This film shows a person who is standing on the border of darkness and light, who suddenly falls into darkness. This article is to re-read the film Cow and explain its anthropological patterns. To glean the concepts, we employed the qualitative content analysis method. In conclusion, it is claimed that redemption and desirable socialization is a gradual long-term process that is dependent on cultural patterns.
B. Bayangani; H. R. Jalaeipour
Abstract
Borders are the product of history, politics, and power, and border life has its own economy and culture. Accordingly, one of the most important features of the Kurdish regions, which has been represented in various ways in the media in recent years more than other aspects of border life, is the border ...
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Borders are the product of history, politics, and power, and border life has its own economy and culture. Accordingly, one of the most important features of the Kurdish regions, which has been represented in various ways in the media in recent years more than other aspects of border life, is the border and informal economy and specific concepts related to it, namely Kulbar, border bazaar, and smuggling. Understanding this type of economy as a phenomenon requires a careful study of the causes, contexts, and mechanisms that have led to the phenomenon of informal economy in a kind of multifaceted synergy. In this study, among the above factors, the focus is on the contexts that underlie the informal economy. The research method was critical ethnography, the method of collecting information was a combination of methods (interview, conversation, focus group, and documents) and the study context was Baneh border market. Findings showed that the outcome of the conflict of political forces and the border position of Baneh has been a kind of trade and border economy throughout history that after the rise of the modern government, became informal and underwent special changes with regional and global developments. At the same time, the most important contexts of this type of economy can be abstracted into four main categories: environmental problems, resource constraints, cultural affinity, and moderate religious tradition. Finally, based on the findings of the present study, negative and positive solutions are presented.
M. Gholami
Abstract
In order to study the interrelationship between science and industry (ISI), a systemic model based on Parsons AGIL is presented. Then, using data from 128 countries, correlation and regression between the main factors of the model were evaluated using SPSS software. Finally, with the use of national ...
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In order to study the interrelationship between science and industry (ISI), a systemic model based on Parsons AGIL is presented. Then, using data from 128 countries, correlation and regression between the main factors of the model were evaluated using SPSS software. Finally, with the use of national data and surveys, the current situation in Iran is assessed more scrutinizingly. Research findings show a direct and very high impact of economic conditions and higher education on the interrelationships between science and industry, an impact of government performance on economic conditions, an effect of political structures on government performance, and a high impact of cultural structures on political structures. Examining Iran's situation shows that the economic and political factors in Iran are not appropriate at all for expanding of interrelationships between science and industry, but cultural and social factors are relatively good for interrelationships between science and industry.
Y. Forotan; M. Shojaei
Abstract
The increasing trend of female labor force participation and women’s employment has been identified as one of the most significant characteristics of contemporary societies, which reflect the revolution in gender roles. Historically and globally, a positive attitude towards women’s employment ...
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The increasing trend of female labor force participation and women’s employment has been identified as one of the most significant characteristics of contemporary societies, which reflect the revolution in gender roles. Historically and globally, a positive attitude towards women’s employment has played a crucial role in a substantial increase in female labor force participation. Accordingly, this study aims to examine the patterns and determinants associated with attitudes towards women’s employment. The research sample includes 5200 males and females aged 15 years old and over residing in the selected urban and rural areas of Iran. Generally speaking, the results of this analysis indicate that although the importance and priority of women’s employment remain behind education and marriage for women, the majority of the respondents have positive attitudes towards women’s employment. However, this general pattern is significantly affected by religiosity and demographic determinants such as age, gender, rural-urban places of residence, marital status, and education.
Marzieh Ebrahimi; shamim sherafat; Abouali Vedadhir; Hassan Eini-zeinab
Abstract
In this study, we followed the structural causes of some physicians' habits such as not looking at the patient and seeing the patient as an object, using Multi Grounded Theory. To achieve holistic perspectives, the baseline data were obtained from interviews with physicians, patients, medical students, ...
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In this study, we followed the structural causes of some physicians' habits such as not looking at the patient and seeing the patient as an object, using Multi Grounded Theory. To achieve holistic perspectives, the baseline data were obtained from interviews with physicians, patients, medical students, and health professionals. Our findings show three main factors: First, the power structure in the healthcare system through two mechanisms of communication-language, namely, continuous silence and intermittent speaking in specialized language, emerged in the doctor-patient relationship and became cultural sediment and medical habit. The second factor relates to health policies, in which the workload of physicians, in practice, leaves the least possible time and energy for interaction. Eventually, the development of the logic of capital in this area was recognized as a factor that has turned medical facilities, equipment, and knowledge into a powerful and independent force against patients and the healthcare forces.
Fatemeh Bayat; S.Hajar Hosseini
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate conspicuous and non-conspicuous consumption, which has been done by a mixed and sequential method in 2020. The statistical population is citizens with higher education aged 20 to 65 in Zanjan city. Samples were selected in two steps: with multi-stage cluster method (n=502) ...
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This study aimed to investigate conspicuous and non-conspicuous consumption, which has been done by a mixed and sequential method in 2020. The statistical population is citizens with higher education aged 20 to 65 in Zanjan city. Samples were selected in two steps: with multi-stage cluster method (n=502) and by purposive and theoretical saturation (n=20). Techniques of data collection include closed and open questionnaires and structured and semi-structured interviews. Validity and reliability of the questionnaires were assessed. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSSV20 and qualitative data were analyzed based on grounded theory. The statistical analysis showed that consumption status doesn't depend on socio-economic status. In addition, we extracted 16 main themes and 39 sub-themes. The qualitative analysis showed two opposing patterns of consumption: conspicuous consumption and non-conspicuous consumption.
A. Khatibi; N. Javidani; Z. Arabi
Abstract
Whth the change in the traditional role of the family, the culture of entrusting the elderly to nursing homes is increasing. The main purpose of this study is to compare the quality of life of the elderly living in a home and a nursing home. The method is comparative and the statistical population includes ...
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Whth the change in the traditional role of the family, the culture of entrusting the elderly to nursing homes is increasing. The main purpose of this study is to compare the quality of life of the elderly living in a home and a nursing home. The method is comparative and the statistical population includes 160 elderly people (80 people living in a house and 80 people living in a nursing home) in Hamedan which have been selected by two methods of census (nursing home) and available sampling (living in a home). The questionnaires for data collection and for analysis, independent t-test and multivariate regression and path analysis were used. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the quality of life of the elderly living at home and the elderly living in nursing homes (t = 2.73 and sig = 0.001). Multivariate regression showed that the elderly living in a nursing home have a lower quality of life than the elderly living at home and the variables of social health, social support and life expectancy are strong predictors of changes in the quality of life of the elderly. Path analysis showed that social support in both groups has the greatest indirect impact on the quality of life of the elderly. Given that living in a nursing home as a new lifestyle is inevitable and Like an iron cage enclosing the elderly, Families and officials should work to increase the quality of life of the elderly.
mohammadamin mohammadpour; A. Baba safari; GH. Setoode
Abstract
The songs are the most effective artistic messengers to the community by using the music-absorbing context. Research in songs due to their popular origin is an effective way to understand the culture of society. For this reason, this paper examined social songs in the second Pahlavi period. After ...
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The songs are the most effective artistic messengers to the community by using the music-absorbing context. Research in songs due to their popular origin is an effective way to understand the culture of society. For this reason, this paper examined social songs in the second Pahlavi period. After expressing the characteristics of social songs, these songs have been classified in terms of usage and content, and we have dealt with their examples. The song is a general term that refers to a variety of melodic or accompanying forms of poetry, especially duets, quatrains, and ballads. Research findings show that social songs cover a significant part of the songs and the highest social frequency in songs occurs in the sixties and seventies. These songs are divided into sections of contemporary political songs and anthems of political organizations. In these songs, the realities of society and resistance against the dictatorship of the Pahlavi government were presented.
N. Shojaei
Abstract
Comparative historical analysis is one of the most important and efficient methodologies in contemporary social sciences. It seems that this methodology can help us develop C. Wright Mills's concepts of sociological imagination. Theda Skocpol, under the influence of Mills, employed sociology's ...
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Comparative historical analysis is one of the most important and efficient methodologies in contemporary social sciences. It seems that this methodology can help us develop C. Wright Mills's concepts of sociological imagination. Theda Skocpol, under the influence of Mills, employed sociology's historical imagination in analyzing social problems. He argues that there are three approaches to historical sociology: interpretive historical sociology, macro-historical sociology, and analytical historical sociology. In this paper, the characteristics of comparative historical analysis are explained and then the application of this methodology is clarified in analyzing Iran s problems. In the end, the limitations and possibilities are mentioned.
sociology
Shaban Mohammadi; Ahmad Rezaii; Nader Razeghi
Abstract
Pan-Turkism has shown itself in two different decades in Iran: first in the Azerbaijan Democratic Party in 1945-1946 and secondly in the Muslim People's Republic Party in 1979. To maintain the social solidarity and national unity of Iran, it is crucial to study the influential factors of Pan-Turkism. ...
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Pan-Turkism has shown itself in two different decades in Iran: first in the Azerbaijan Democratic Party in 1945-1946 and secondly in the Muslim People's Republic Party in 1979. To maintain the social solidarity and national unity of Iran, it is crucial to study the influential factors of Pan-Turkism. To do this, we selected 400 subjects from four Azeri provinces – East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, and Zanjan- as our research sample, using the multi-stage clustering sample. The regression analysis demonstrated that the independent variables such as insulting remarks from the press, relative deprivation, foreign mass media, Azeri ethnic elites, forbidding the Turkish Language, and arresting ethnic activists had significant relationships with Pan-Turkism. Key Words: Azerbaijan, Pan-Turkism, Azeri Turkish elites, relative deprivation, ethnic issues.
Mohammad mirzaei; Hassan chavoshian; Hamid Ebadollahi Chanzanagh; Arash Heydari
Abstract
this paper while drawing downward paths of the previous meaning-making apparatus through imperatives of the coexistence of a chain of heterogeneous elements such as war, sanctions, political and social factors, women's demands and Epistemological conflicts, tries to reconstruct conditions for the possibility ...
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this paper while drawing downward paths of the previous meaning-making apparatus through imperatives of the coexistence of a chain of heterogeneous elements such as war, sanctions, political and social factors, women's demands and Epistemological conflicts, tries to reconstruct conditions for the possibility of this new regime of truth in the object of the body and its positivity. This reconstruction gives centrality to the interaction of a huge number of historical events that present in the situation and especially the changing factors of disease burden pattern in the post-war space, which by providing the conditions for conjunction of the political actions and medical discourse at the junction of creating a healthy city and managing it and by inventing a new type of subjectivity and truth, make the post-revolutionary subjects docile and obedient by eject them into the labyrinth of governmt apparatus.
Sadegh Jahanbakhshganjeh; Fatemeh Javahri; Sadegh Salehi
Abstract
In Iran, like other societies, along with the process of globalization and the country's development process, the rate of exploitation and destruction of nature. It is expected that the institution of education and especially higher education works in the direction of building culture for the optimal ...
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In Iran, like other societies, along with the process of globalization and the country's development process, the rate of exploitation and destruction of nature. It is expected that the institution of education and especially higher education works in the direction of building culture for the optimal use of nature and the realization of a healthy and sustainable environment. This paper is theoretically based on John Hannigan's theory and on thematic analysis method in terms of research orientation. Participants in the research include ten managers of the Iranian Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, as well as agents of the Environmental Protection Organization, who were selected through a targeted sampling and then interviewed in depth. First of all, the respondents pointed to the fact that, the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology has not done any special activity regarding environmental sustainability. In the second stage, in response to the question of what kind of activities the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology can do in this field, comments were gathered. Using McQuida software, 99 codes were extracted from the findings. Then by classifying the codes into 13 categories, including the planned intervention of the government, paying attention to the principle of cultural continuity, territorial planning, public awareness and education, creating discourse in universities, strengthening organizations Madani, Prioritizing research on sustainable environment, Development of environment-oriented educational programs, strengthening inter-sectoral cooperation in the direction of sustainable environment, synergy and alignment, taking advantage of the role of experts, capacity building through media and green management were identified.
A. Akbari Ghamsari; H. Mehdizadeh Moghadam
Abstract
The process of modernity in Iran has had important effects, including changing the structure of the family and marriage. Examination of longitudinal data shows an increase in marriage age, an increase in the percentage of men and women who have never married at the age of marriage, a decrease in the ...
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The process of modernity in Iran has had important effects, including changing the structure of the family and marriage. Examination of longitudinal data shows an increase in marriage age, an increase in the percentage of men and women who have never married at the age of marriage, a decrease in the marriage rate, a decrease in fertility rate, and an increase in the divorce rate. This process is more prevalent among educated youths. In this research, using the survey technique, a comparative analysis has been done to explain the attitude of university students and Tollabs to marriage, as educated groups. The results showed that the percentage of attitude to marriage among the group of students and the group of Tollab was 64% and 92% respectively. Among the factors affecting the dependent variable (attitude to marriage), internal barriers, benefits of marriage, and external barriers have had the greatest impact on the explanation. According to the regressions performed in the group of students (75.9% girls, 78% boys) and in the Tollab group (77.2% girls and 58.8% boys), the dependent variable has been explained.
