Mohsen Sanami; Abbas Salehi Najafabadi; Ghasem Torabi
Abstract
Decision-making is related to the political-social action of the political elites, who speed up or hinder the political progress of the society with their performance due to their power and influence. This research aimed to investigate the role of political elites in the process of developing political ...
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Decision-making is related to the political-social action of the political elites, who speed up or hinder the political progress of the society with their performance due to their power and influence. This research aimed to investigate the role of political elites in the process of developing political and social rights in Iranian society. The present research method was descriptive-analytical and relied on library sources. According to the results, to the extent that the elites and the worthy rule over the affairs, government and governance achieve high levels of efficiency and effectiveness, and aspects such as legitimacy, acceptability, and justice of the government are strengthened. Also, with the rule of the elites, other concepts in the field of politics, such as the participation of the competition, the circulation of the elites, etc., will be in an optimal state, and the political and social development will be on a growing path.
A. Khatibi; M. Rajabifar
Abstract
Social health is influenced by agents of socialization such as the family, teachers, and peer groups. The main purpose of this study is to determine the role of socialization agents in promoting the social health of students in Marivan city. The theoretical framework of the research was formed by using ...
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Social health is influenced by agents of socialization such as the family, teachers, and peer groups. The main purpose of this study is to determine the role of socialization agents in promoting the social health of students in Marivan city. The theoretical framework of the research was formed by using theories of Keyes & Shapiro, Sarason et all, and Owen Hargie. This study has surveyed 375 correspondents using a multi-stage proportional sampling method. In addition, we employed a standardized questionnaire to gather the data. The results of multivariate regression showed that the variables of the family role, teachers, and peers explained 0.69 percent of the variance of the dependent variable. The beta of peers' social support (0.567) and family's communication skills (0.294) had the highest impact and predicted the highest percentage of social health promotion variance. This means that the peers have affected the Marivani students more than families and teachers.
sociology
Somayeh Tohidlou
Abstract
The second half of 1401 was full of incidents and protests in Iran. Simultaneously with these protests, many sociologists analyzed these events. The present article is a synthesis of their analyzes ( including 40 lectures in the Iranian Sociological Association and a collection of 46 analytical ...
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The second half of 1401 was full of incidents and protests in Iran. Simultaneously with these protests, many sociologists analyzed these events. The present article is a synthesis of their analyzes ( including 40 lectures in the Iranian Sociological Association and a collection of 46 analytical notes) about these protests. In addition of presenting presenting a profile of the most important topics, a summary of the causes, nature and consequences of these protests from the perspective of analysts has been presented. On the other hand, dominant theories have been used, the distance that each analyst has towards the protests and five theoretical approaches (functionalists, correlationists, cultural interpreters, followers of new life movements and those who give importance to relations and social assemblies) were presented from the set of analyses.
E. Salehabadi
Abstract
The complex and vague relationship between the type of occupation and election participation has received little attention in Iran. This article attempted to investigate the relationship between the two variables in the Tenth, Eleventh, and Twelfth Presidential Elections using the comparative research ...
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The complex and vague relationship between the type of occupation and election participation has received little attention in Iran. This article attempted to investigate the relationship between the two variables in the Tenth, Eleventh, and Twelfth Presidential Elections using the comparative research method. The research findings showed that the election periods, as independent variables, have significant impacts on election participation, so we cannot create an index for all of the election periods. In the Tenth and Eleventh election periods, the rates of election participation among businesses were lower than the private sector. Furthermore, the participation rate is low among the following occupation: service personnel and sellers, technicians and assistants, specialists, and workers.
maryam javadi; Malihe Shiani; Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi; Sasan, Vadiea
Abstract
Citizenship is a reciprocal idea that is not merely a set of rights that frees one from commitment to others. Rather, a mechanism of citizenship duties is necessary for the realization of these rights.Research Method: Survey and cluster sampling method ,sample size , using Cochran's formula 384, which ...
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Citizenship is a reciprocal idea that is not merely a set of rights that frees one from commitment to others. Rather, a mechanism of citizenship duties is necessary for the realization of these rights.Research Method: Survey and cluster sampling method ,sample size , using Cochran's formula 384, which according to the pandemic conditions of Corona virus at the time of research data from 356 questionnaires and analysis with Mplus & SPSS. The findings : level of citizenship irresponsibility is above average and close to high. And the level of social distrust is from the middle to high level, which mostly includes the dimension of organizational distrust.The relationship between the level of social distrust, citizenship rights and education with the level of citizenship irresponsibility is significant. The effect coefficients of the variables, the degree of citizenship rights - 29%, social distrust - 0.72% (indirect), level of education - 16% were obtained.
S. Ghaderi
Abstract
Modern urban governance and management emphasize social, cultural, and environmental components rather than physical and economic components. Social harms are one of the main challenges of metropolises today, which requires the efforts of urban management in this area. The main purpose of this article ...
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Modern urban governance and management emphasize social, cultural, and environmental components rather than physical and economic components. Social harms are one of the main challenges of metropolises today, which requires the efforts of urban management in this area. The main purpose of this article is to investigate the role of modern urban management (based on two components of improving quality of life and establishing urban justice) in reducing social harms among female heads of households in need as social harm. The study method was a mixed method. Findings show female heads of households are divided into 5 types based on the problems they have in the field of home and family: 1) needy living, 2) distressed future, 3) homeless and unemployed, 4) physically and mentally ill, and 5) in trapped in the home, women were also divided into 5 groups based on problems in the public spheres, which are: 1) lack of security, 2) humiliated, 3) distrustful, 4) sexually abused, 5) compassionate. The most important areas of intervention for urban management and the municipality of Karaj are changes in the perception of female heads of households at the administrative level and in the public sphere, efforts to empower skills, livelihoods and jobs, health services, and time and so on.
ali khosravi; S. Memar
Abstract
The situation of sociology in Iran is problematic; the studies have never explained the process of this situation. To study this problematic situation, we used the method of conditional/consequential matrix. According to the research findings, the core category leading to this was a lack of formal recognition ...
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The situation of sociology in Iran is problematic; the studies have never explained the process of this situation. To study this problematic situation, we used the method of conditional/consequential matrix. According to the research findings, the core category leading to this was a lack of formal recognition of sociology. The lack of formality of sociology in the general sense was due to the lack of recognition of several categories, including the lack of social recognition of sociology, and the lack of recognition of sociological criteria. This situation, at the micro-level, is related to scientific communities and sociological actors; at the intermediate level, it is connected to public and academic knowledge; at the macro level, it is related to economic, political, and ideological fields; at the super macro level, it is connected to the international order, the oil state, and the experience of modernity.
