نویسندگان
1 دانشیار جامعه‌شناسی، گروه مطالعات خانواده، موسسه تحقیقات جمعیت کشور، تهران، ایران.
2 گروه جمعیت شناسی، دانشگاه تهران
/10.22034/jsi.2022.532425.1447
چکیده
در سال‌های اخیر تغییرات جمعیتی منجر به افزایش مدت‌زمان فرزندی-والدگری و پیچیده تر شدن پیوندهای عمودی بین نسل ها شده است. هدف این مقاله بررسی میزان حمایت والدین از فرزندان بزرگ‌سال در ابعاد مختلف و عوامل موثر بر آن بوده است؟ جمعیت آماری پیمایش، افراد 18 سال و بالاتر شهر تهران بوده که حداقل یک والد زنده داشته و هم‌سکنا نبوده‌اند. نمونه 1000 نفری از 30 حوزه تهران به شیوه خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای، انتخاب شده و یافته‌ها نشان داده: حمایت والدین از فرزندان بزرگ‌سال در سطح بالایی بوده و در ابعاد مختلف یک‌سان نیست. به طوری که پند و نصیحت، علاقه‌مندی به زندگی شخصی و حمایت عاطفی، در سطح بالا و حمایت ابزاری و حمایت مالی در سطح پایین‌تری گزارش شده و حمایت مادران در همه ابعاد به‌استثنای حمایت مالی بیش از پدران بوده است. حمایت والدین متاثر از سن والدین، تضاد زناشویی والدین، تضاد والدین و فرزندان بزرگ‌سال، حمایت فرزندان بزرگ‌سال از والدین، و تعداد فرزندان بوده و یافته‌ها تایید کننده تئوری‌های همبستگی بین نسلی، نوع‌دوستی و اقتضایی است.
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