Iranian Journal of Sociology

Abstract  In the third millennium, is expected from holders of knowledge with having social capital, especially in academic areas, while creating new knowledge as a latent capital, in order to promote community problems, Could play an active role. In this base, The aim of this research is The sociological Study ofSocial capital (arise of Bourdieu, Coleman, Putnam, and Fukuyama) impact on knowledge creation (arise of Nonaka, Takeuchi &…)in Isfahan university. Research method of this study was Survey, statistical population including academic members of IsfahanUniversity (1387) that 142 person of them were selected by Cochran Formula, based on random Sampling. Technique of the study was Questionnaire. Statistical method was including, Multiple Regression and Path Analysis. To assess Path Coefficient, LISREL Method Estimated has been used. All of the data set was analyzed (get from questionnaire) by Spss₁₇ software. Result showed that there are significant relationships between social capital and knowledge creation, namely whatever increases social capital, the same extant, increases knowledge creation. R Adjusted Square showed that 19 percent of variations of dependent variable, explained by Independent variables. Other impacts related to another variables, which we did not considered them.

Abstract This research aims to answer these questions: firstly; political development in the sense of participation development and political competition has gone through what process and has left behind what ups and downs after Constitutional Revolution? Secondly; during this long- term, political development in this country has encountered what impediments and serious challenges? To answer these questions, which are discussed in the realm of political sociology, we used Chandhoke, Moore, Huntington, Skocpol and Lociani theories about civil society's weak points and rentier states authority- as impediments and serious challenges in political development, and finally this hypothesis was proposed that the more concentration and exclusive reliance of government on oil income and the more civil society's base weak, the less the possibility of political development achievement in society. Study and test of this hypothesis in assistance of valued historical documents and evidence and accurate statistical documents showed in every term that the government was rentirely characterized and became independent of peoples tax and enjoyed central power, it always tighten the realm for civil society activities, therefore, it has hindered establishment of political development. In contrast, when rentiral characteristics and traits of government became some how less, or the government became weak and experienced financial crisis, the government inclined to levying tax on people and therefore, valued opportunity for growth and evolution of civil society and political development in this country was prepared. To regard development phenomenon and political development as a historical realities which has its roots in long- term social evolutions and transformation, willy- nilly will drive this research to historical research, because it is supposed that political development in every society has its own special history. Therefore, in the framework of this method, we have also scientifically studied six definite, historic courses during (1304- 1382) when the country alternately has experienced political expansion and  limitation. .                                                                                                          

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Abstract One of the most challenging measures taken by Reza Shah was unveiling of women which were faced with many disagreements in the Iranian society.  Having a different view to the issue of unveiling of women, this paper tries to place it at the cultural and literary ground of the Iranian society at the 1910's decade and 1920's until 1940. Then, on that basis, the poetry of the advocates of unveiling of women will be compared with the governmental reasoning at the time of unveiling of women. Also the poetry of the advocates of unveiling of women and the poetry of opponents will be reviewed to show the different discourse and reasoning of both advocates and opponents.  Moreover, the bases of the state reasoning for unveiling of women vis-à-vis the claims presented in the poetry of advocates will be discussed. The analysis of the contents of the poetry of advocates of unveiling of women shows that the contents of these poems included five general grounds:  Improving the general and cultural status of women through liberating women and their presence in the society, acquiring science and art and wisdom, denying the relationship between religion and unveiling, the lack of impact of Hijab (Islamic dress) on women’s chastity, and finally a tendency towards ancient time and disagreement with Islam. The study of governmental reasoning for unveiling of women indicates the existence of the above-mentioned five elements.  In addition, there are two other reasoning, i.e. women employment and lack of receiving influence from foreigners. The reasons for adding these two reasons to the previous ones will be also elaborated in this paper. 

Abstract Neighborhood is an important aspect of a city’s public space that provides the residents with the opportunity for social communication and so it has a main effect in improving the city’s social integration. The secondary analysis of data related to thirty neighborhood networks in three selected zones in Mashhad clearly shows the relational integration of  neighborhood network is less than the medium limit and is more dependent on weak neighborhood ties. Moreover, value Integration of  neighborhood networks is weak with respect to the 'relational interests'  and 'local commitments', but with regards to 'commonality of interests and commitments' is relatively strong. Multivariate analysis of relational and value integration of  neighborhood networks indicates that variables such as residential stability, and density, status, ethnic, religious and local variety affect the variation of neighborhood networks integration. Specially, the two first variables, namely the residential stability and status variety, are more important in such variations. 

Abstract By different factors, as destruction of political position to movi, development of communication systems, low cost of translation, ingevality of wage level among different countries and demand of labor force, the trend of international migration is incterasing as documents indicate. This study is based on pushad attrac theory and golbalization inverstigate the factors of stimuliationg tendensy of migration of 770 youth of Iran, 18-30 cohart in shiraz and Arsanran. The dindings show that tendensy of migration is common as other countries. Only 9 peresent of Iranian youth do not tend tenensy to migrate. Men. Singels, low incomers high level edvetor, those inrange of 22-25 age shirazians are more likely to migrate. And among the socio-cultural factors, negative attittude towar socio-cultural, education, economy and politic are more releted to depenent variable. As the findings indicate, in a society as Iran, socio-sultural and educational and enconomy factors have move inffluence on teadensy and stimulation of individuals.

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