چلبی، مسعود؛ اکبری، حسین (1384)، توسعه سیاسی، توسعه اقتصادی و نابرابری اجتماعی مطالعه تطبیقی-طولی (1970-2000)، مجله جامعه شناسی ایران، 6(3): 28-46.
حسن دوست فرخانی، هادی؛ یزدان پناه، لیلی (1393)، بررسی گرایش دانشجویان به فساد اداری و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر آن (مطالعه دانشجویان دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان)، دو فصلنامه مسائل اجتماعی ایران، 1 (5): 33-54.
حسینی هاشم زاده، داود؛ حبیبی، لیلی (1391)، مقایسه ادراکات، تجربیات و نگرشهای کارکنان زن و مرد نسبت به فساد اداری، فصلنامه مطالعات رفتار سازمانی، سال اول، شماره 3: 101-119.
حسینی، سید حسین؛ اسمعیل زاده، لیدا. (1393)، جنبههای عوامگرای سیاست کیفری ایران در قبال فساد اقتصادی، فصلنامه علمی-پژوهشی رفاه اجتماعی، 14 (54): 201-241.
حقیقتیان، منصور؛ سیف زاده، علی (1394)، مشخصههای اقتصادی، اجتماعی، جمعیتی و ادراک از فساد جوانان تهرانی، فصلنامه مطالعات جامعهشناختی جوانان، 6 (19): 53-80.
حقیقتیان، منصور؛ کریمی زاده، سمیه؛ نظری، جواد (1391)، بررسی برخی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر فساد اداری (مورد مطالعه: سازمانهای اداری شهر یزد)، جامعهشناسی کاربردی، 23 (4): 125-142.
خندان، عباس (1395) فساد سیاسی و فساد اداری: تأثیرات متقابل و نقش عوامل اجتماعی، فصلنامه اقتصاد مقداری، 13 (4): 19-44.
رفیعی، حسن؛ مدنی قهفرخی، سعید؛ وامقی، مروئه (1387)، مشکلات اجتماعی در اولویت ایران، مجله جامعهشناسی ایران، 9 (1): 151-160
فاضلی، محمد؛ جلیلی، محدثه (1397)، بررسی بین کشوری رابطه کیفیت حکومت، میزان فساد و سطح اعتماد نهادی و اجتماعی، جامعهشناسی کاربردی، 29 (2): 191-210.
فرجیها، محمد؛ جوادی، حسین. (1393)، مطالعه جرم شناختی تخلفات و فساد اداری (در کارکنان سازمانهای فرهنگی-تفریحی شهرداری اصفهان)، فصلنامه عملی-پژوهشی رفاه اجتماعی، 14 (54): 243-266.
معیدفر، سعید؛ احمدی، حسین (1389)، فساد سیاسی و ثبات سیاسی، مجله جامعهشناسی ایران، 11 (4): 56-81.
مهرگان، نادر؛ محسنی، الهه (1391)، بررسی رابطه علی بین فقر و فساد در کشورهای درحالتوسعه، فصلنامه علمی-پژوهشی رفاه اجتماعی، 12 (46): 29-55.
Albrecht, H. Schlumberger, O. (2004), “Waiting for Godot: Regime Change without Democratization in the Middle East”, International Political Science Review, 25: 371-392.
Barr, A., & Serra, D. (2006), Culture and corruption, CSAE, Department of Economics, University of Oxford. Oxford.
Bobo, L., & Licari, F. C. (1989), Education and political tolerance. Testing the effects of cognitive sophistication and target group affect, Public Opinion Quarterly, 53, 285.
Brunetti, A. and Weder, B. (2003), A free press is bad news for corruption, Journal of Public Economics, 87(7): 1801–1824.
Buchan, B., & Hill, L. (2014), An intellectual history of political corruption, London: Palgrave.
Bukanovsky, M. (2006), The hollowness of anti-corruption discourse, Review of International Political Economy, 13, 181–209.
Bulte, E. H.; Damania, R.; and R. T. Deacon. (2005), “Resources Intensity, Institutions, and Development.” World Development, 33 (7), 1029-1044.
Chen, W. (2007), Does the colour of the cat matter? The red hat strategy in China’s private enterprises, Manag Organ Rev, 3(1):55–80.
Chin K, Godson R (2006), Organized crime and the political-criminal nexus in China. Trends Organ Crime, 9(3):5–44.
Creemers, B. P. M., & Kyriakides, L. (2010), Validity of educational indicators. In International encyclopedia of education, (3rd ed.) (pp. 193-199), Elsevier.
Dimant, E. and Tosato, G. (2017), Causes and Effects of Corruption: What has Past Decade`s Empirical Research Taught Us? A Survey, Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 335–356.
Dridi, M. (2014), Corruption and education: Empirical evidence. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 4(3), 476-493.
Frank, B., Lambsdorff, J.G. and Boehm, F. (2011) Gender and corruption: lessons from laboratory corruption experiments. European Journal of Development Research 23(1): 59–71.
Frank, B., Lambsdorff, J.G. and Boehm, F. (2011) Gender and corruption: lessons from Laboratory corruption experiments. European Journal of Development Research 23(1): 59–71.
Gambell, T., & Hunter, D. (2000), Surveying gender differences in Canadian school literacy. Journal of curriculum studies, 32(5), 689-719.
Glaeser, E.L. and Saks, R.E. (2006), Corruption in America. Journal of Public Economics, 90(6): 1053–1072.
Glaeser, Edward, Goldin, Claudia, (2004), Corruption and Reform: Introduction, Harvard University mimeograph.
Goel, R.K. and Nelson, M.A. (2010), Causes of corruption: history, geography and government. Journal of Policy Modeling, 32(4): 433–447.
Goel, R.K., Nelson, M.A. and Naretta, M.A. (2012), The internet as an indicator of corruption awareness. European Journal of Political Economy, 28(1): 64–75.
Gong T (2002), Dangerous col-lusion: corruption as a collective venture in contemporary China. Communist Post-communist Stud, 35:85–103.
Gylfason, T. (2000), “Natural Resources, Education, and Economic Development.” European Economic Review, pp. 847-859.
Gylfason, T.; Herbertsson T. T.; and G. Zoega. (1999), “A Mixed Blessing.” Macroeconomics Dynamics, 3, 204-225.
Hall, R. L., Rodegheir, M., & Useem, B. (1986), Effects of education on attitude to protest. American Sociological Review, 51(4), 564–573.
Hauk, E., & Marti, M. S. (2002), On the cultural transmission of corruption. Journal of Economic Theory, 107(2), 311–335.
Heywood, P. (2018), Combatting corruption in the twenty-first century: New approaches. Daedalus, 147(3), 1–15.
Hyman, H. H., & Wright, C. R. (1979), Education’s lasting influence on values, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Justesen, M.K. and Bjørnskov, C. (2014), Exploiting the poor: bureaucratic corruption and poverty in Africa. World Development,58: 106–115.
Kotera, G., Okada, K. and Samreth, S. (2012), Government size, democracy, and corruption: an empirical investigation. Economic Modelling, 29(6): 2340–2348.
Lambsdorff, J.G. (2006), Causes and consequences of corruption: what do we know from a cross-section of countries. In S. Rose-Ackerman (ed), International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption, (pp. 3–51). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
Lambsdorff, J.G. and Schulze, G.G. (2015), What can we know about corruption? A very short history of corruption research and a list of what we should aim for. Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik) 235(2): 100–114.
Lindstedt, C. and Naurin, D. (2010), Transparency is not enough: making transparency effective in reducing corruption. International Political Science Review 31(3): 301–322.
Lipset, S. M. (1960), Political Man; the social bases of politics. Garden City, N.Y.:Doubleday.
Little, W. (2014), Introduction to Sociology – 1st Canadian Edition. Victoria, B.C.: BCcampus. https://opentextbc.ca/intr.
Mauro, P. (1998), Corruption: causes, consequences, and agenda for further research, Finance and Development, 35: 11–14.
Montinola, G.R. and Jackman, R.W. (2002), Sources of corruption: a cross-country study, British Journal of Political Science, 32(1): 147–170.
North, C.M., Orman,W.H. and Gwin, C.R. (2013), Religion, corruption, and the rule of law. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 45(5): 757–779.
Pellegrini, L. and Gerlagh, R. (2008), Causes of corruption: a survey of cross-country analyses and extended results, Economics of Governance, 9: 245–263.
Reich, W. (2007), Deliberative democracy in the classroom: A sociological view, Educational Theory, 57(2), 187-197.
Rivas, M.F. (2012), An experiment on corruption and gender, Bulletin of Economic Research, 65(1): 10–42.
Rose-Ackerman, S. (1999), Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences and Reforms, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Saha, S., Gounder, R. and Su, J.J. (2009), The interaction effect of economic freedom and democracy on corruption: a panel cross-country analysis, Economics Letters, 105(2): 173–176.
Sandholtz, W. and Koetzle, W. (2000), Accounting for corruption: economic structure, democracy, and trade, International Studies Quarterly, 44(1): 31–50.
Sandholtz, W. and Taagepera, R. (2005), Corruption, Culture, and Communism. International Review of sociology, 15(1): 109-131.
Serra, D. (2006), Empirical determinants of corruption: a sensitivity analysis, Public Choice 126(1-2): 225–256.
Sharafutdinova, G. (2010), What explains corruption perceptions? The dark side of political competition in Russia’s regions, Comparative Politics, 42(2): 147–166.
Shieh, S. (2005), The rise of collective corruption in China: the Xiamen smuggling case, J Contemp China, 12 (42):67–91.
Stijns, J.P. (2006) “Natural Resource Abundance and Human Capital Accumulation.” World Development, 34 (6), 1060-1083.
Swamy, A., Knack, S., Lee, Y. and Azfar, O. (2001) Gender and corruption, Journal of Development Economics, 64(1): 25–55.
Tanzi, V. (1998), Corruption around the world: causes, consequences, scope, and cures, Staff Papers-International Monetary Fund, pp. 559–594.
Tian H (2001), A study of the crime of sheltering or pampering mafia-like gangs, J Hunan Publ Secur Coll, 13(4):11–19.
Transparency International (2020) Corruption Perceptions Index 2020: Frequently Asked Questions (online) available at:
Treisman, D. (2000), The causes of corruption: a cross-national study, Journal of Public Economics, 76(3): 399–457.
Treisman, D. (2007), What have we learned about the causes of corruption from ten years of cross-national empirical research? Annual Review of Political Science, 10: 211–244.
Truex, R. (2011), Corruption, attitudes, and education: survey evidence from Nepal, World Development, 39(7): 1133–1142.
Uslaner, E. M. (2017), The Historical roots of Corruption; Mass Education, Economic Inequality and State Capacity, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Vinterek, M. (2010), How to live democracy in the classroom, Education Inquiry, 1(4), 367-380.
Wang, p. (2012), The rise of the Red Mafia in China: a case study of organized crime and corruption in Chongqing, Trends Organ Crime (2013), 16:49–73. DOI 10.1007/s12117-012-9179-8.
Zhang SX, Chin K (2008), Snakeheads, mules, and protective umbrellas: a review of current research on Chinese organized crime, Crime Law Soc Chang 50(3):177–95.
منابع آنلاین